describe the methods of mining copper

Chapter 6 Copper Production Technology - Princeton .

the copper industry occurred in the first two dec-ades of this century, whenopen pit mining, flo- tation concentration,and the reverberatory smelter were adapted to porphyry copper ores. With the exception of leaching-solvent extrac-tion-electrowinning, the basic methods of cop-per production have remained unchanged for 65 years.

What are the main methods of mining? | American ...

What are the main methods of mining? PDF version. There are four main mining methods: underground, open surface (pit), placer, and in-situ mining. Underground mines are more expensive and are often used to reach deeper deposits. Surface mines are typically used for more shallow and less valuable deposits. ...

Extracting copper. Extracting copper. - SchoolScience.uk

Extracting copper : Metals are found as ores buried in the Earth's crust. So how do we get to the final metal? ... Mining: The copper ore has to be dug from the ground. The ore contains some copper mineral and lot of waste rock. The copper mine in picture 4 produces 6 tonnes of copper from every 1000 tonnes of ore. ... What method would have to ...

Chapter 13 Environmental Science: Mineral Resources and ...

Describe the General Mining Law of 1872 enacted partly in response to the chaos of the California rush of 1849; created rules to manage mining activity, but also promoted mining;governs the mining of metallic minerals such as gold, silver, copper, as well as uranium and minerals used for building materials and diamonds on public land; claim ...

Copper mining. From ore to copper. - SchoolScience.uk

The copper is recovered by electrolytic refining. Advantages of this process are: much less energy is use than in traditional mining no waste gases are given off it can be used on ores with as little as 0.1% copper - for this reason, leaching extraction is growing in importance.

Copper Mining and Processing: What is Copper? | Superfund

Copper Mining and Processing: What is Copper? Copper, its occurrence, and use. A. What is copper? Copper is a chemical element in the periodic table with the symbol Cu (from the Latin word cuprum, meaning 'metal of Cyprus,' where it was mined during the Roman era). Copper has an atomic number of 29 and atomic weight of 63.54 grams per mole.

Stoping Mining Methods - Metallurgist & Mineral Processing ...

Stoping Methods. A classification of stoping methods based upon method of support was adopted by the Mining Division of the Bureau of Mines in 1928. This classification has been used ever since as a basis for describing methods in its publications dealing with mining methods and costs and is as follows: Classification of stoping methods

Copper extraction - Wikipedia

Copper extraction refers to the methods used to obtain copper from its ores. The conversion of copper consists of a series of physical and electrochemical processes. Methods have evolved and vary with country depending on the ore source, local environmental regulations, and other factors.

Copper Smelting Process - Furnaces Used, By-Products, and ...

There are several methods of copper smelting, the popular ones being reverberatory smelting and oxygen flash smelting. Both methods require the resultant molten copper to be further processed to achieve a grade of 99.9% pure copper. During the process, the gas given off is converted to sulphuric acid, which can be used in the plant or sold off ...

Top 10 Ways to Make Mines More Environmentally Friendly ...

Apr 29, 2014· This creative trend of scrap mining, or utilizing ever-reusable resource for other mining initiatives, stems from the recognition of the environmental costs of excessive materials use. Mining exacts a severe and sometimes irreversible toll on public health, water and air quality, fish and wildlife habitat, and community interests.

Recovery of Copper by Solution Mining Methods - AZ

2 Recovery of Copper by Solution Mining Methods Solution mining replicates the natural process of oxidation and reduction, described above. Dilute acidic solutions are introduced to the copper-bearing ores, causing dissolution of soluble copper minerals (Table 1) remaining in the leached cap and underlying enrichment blanket.

How copper is made - material, used, processing, steps ...

Copper is one of the basic chemical elements. In its nearly pure state, copper is a reddish-orange metal known for its high thermal and electrical conductivity. It is commonly used to produce a wide variety of products, including electrical wire, cooking pots and pans, .

1.1 PHASES OF A MINING PROJECT - Home | ELAW

copper, nickel, cobalt, gold, silver, lead, zinc, molybdenum, and platinum. The environmental impacts of large-scale mining projects involving these metal ores are the subject of this Guidebook. The Guidebook does not discuss the mining of ores that are extracted using strip mining methods, including aluminum (bauxite), phosphate, and uranium.

Nickel processing | Britannica

Mining. With nickel found in two radically different types of ore, it is not surprising that the mining methods differ. Sulfide deposits are usually mined by underground techniques in a manner similar to copper, although some deposits have been mined using open pits in the early stages.

Innovations: Introduction to Copper: Mining & Extraction

This flowchart made of machinery icons explains or expresses in simple but clear terms the step of the Copper Mining and Copper Extraction Process. Starting from either open-pit or underground mining and using a different relevant treatment method for oxide or sulphide copper mineral (ore). Having a quick look now at how porphyry ores are treated and the metals extracted.

Silver processing | Britannica

Silver processing: Silver processing, preparation of the ore for use in various products. Silver has long been valued for its white metallic lustre, its ability to be readily worked, and its resistance to the corrosive effects of moisture and oxygen. The lustre of the pure metal is due to its electron configuration,

Excelsior Mining In-situ Copper Project - YouTube

Apr 19, 2011· Excelsior Mining is developing its multi-billion pound in-situ Gunnison Copper Project in Southern Arizona. The in-situ mining method has the potential to have lower operating costs and .

Mining Methods: Block Caving | Geology for Investors

Further Reading. SME Mining Engineering Handbook (2011) Edited by Peter Darling Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration Book Block-caving copper mining methods and costs at the Miami mine, Miami Copper Company, Gila County, Arizona (1965) Hardwick, W. R. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines PDF Empirical investigation and characterization of surface subsidence related

TENORM: Copper Mining and Production Wastes | US EPA

There is a broad range of TENORM concentrations in copper mining wastes. Mining and extraction of copper by surface or underground methods can concentrate and expose radionuclides in the waste rock and tailings tailingsThe remaining portion of a metal-bearing ore after some or all of a metal, such as uranium, has been extracted.. Leaching and ...

INTRODUCTION TO MINING - Ciência Viva

INTRODUCTION TO MINING 1.1 MINING'S CONTRIBUTION TO CIVILIZATION Mining may well have been the second of humankind's earliest endeavors— granted that agriculture was the ﬁrst. The two industries ranked together as the primary or basic industries of early civilization. Little has changed in the

How is gold mined? - Gold-Traders (UK) Ltd

Byproduct mining is related to hard rock mining in that open pit or underground mining tunnels are used. In byproduct mining, gold is a secondary find. The main purpose of the mining operation is the recovery of Copper, sand, gravel or other products but significant quantities of Gold exist to make byproduct mining a profitable venture.

Copper production & environmental impact - GreenSpec

Copper is used to control fungi and marine borers, arsenic to control insects and some copper-resistant fungi, and chromium to fix the copper and arsenic in the wood. (Report on Copper, Chromium and Arsenic (CCA) Treated Timber by Deborah Read, 2003) 6 Copper mining.

2. Mining Methods - Copper

In each of these mining methods, various earth-moving equipment including shovels, dozers, hauling trucks, and loaders are used to remove and transport the ore. However, the first step is to loosen the rock in the ore body so that it can be moved and processed. Blasting and grinding equipment are used to accomplish this task.

Underground Mining Methods of Copper

Copper processing is a complicated process that begins with mining of the ore (less than 1% copper) and ends with sheets of 99.99% pure copper called cathodes, which will ultimately be made into products for everyday use.The most common types of ore, copper oxide and copper sulfide, undergo two different processes, hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy, respectively, due to the different ...